As a parent you want what is best for your little one! Sometimes that means getting to the bottom of certain behavior patterns or unique characteristics — to offer your family clarity and your child any assistance they might need to thrive. So, if you suspect your child might be displaying early signs of ADHD, we are here to help! To get you started, we have created this quick and easy guide to the difference between ADHD vs ADD symptoms, common signs, how to diagnose ADHD in kids, and a few common treatment methods to consider. Keep reading to learn more about what every parent should know!
ADHD
ADHD, or attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, is a neurodevelopmental disorder (brain-based), often characterized by difficulty focusing, impulsive behaviors, and, in some cases, hyperactivity — that is often diagnosed in childhood. Little ones with ADHD might also struggle to sit still for long periods of time. For many kids, symptoms are apparent as early as the 3 years old, are usually clear by age 7, and generally appear before age 12.
The 3 Types of ADHD
There are 3 types of ADHD, the most common being “combined,” which is characterized by both impulsive and hyperactive behavior, as well as being easily distracted and having difficulty paying attention. On the other hand, “inattentive” ADHD in kids is characterized by inattentiveness and being easily distracted, but not hyperactivity. The final and least common type of ADHD is “hyperactive-inattentive” where kids don’t struggle to pay attention but do exhibit atypical impulsive and hyperactive behaviors.
ADHD vs. ADD
You might be wondering about ADHD vs ADD symptoms, so let’s talk about it. While many parents have probably heard the term ADD used in the past, it is now considered an outdated term used to describe primarily inattentive type ADHD. So, even if your child is not hyperactive but does display the other signs, they could still be diagnosed with ADHD.
Inattention
If you are concerned your child has ADHD, one of the top three signs to look out for is inattentiveness. This might present as being forgetful, easily distracted, and struggling to listen and pay attention to details. For their age, your child might have a shorter attention span, more trouble with organizational skills, and find it difficult to study. They’re always daydreaming!
Impulsivity
Another key sign of ADHD is impulsivity, or risk-taking. This might look like having a hard time being patient, not waiting to be called on in class, or finding it difficult waiting their turn in a variety of situations. It might also be characterized by risk taking behaviors in which the child tends not to think things through before taking action.
Hyperactivity
The third main sign of ADHD in kids is hyperactivity. This often presents as a child who struggles to participate in quiet activities, can’t seem to sit still, and has difficulty sticking with and completing tasks. A child with hyperactivity might talk a lot, squirm or fidget when sitting, shift between tasks instead of completing them, and is likely to prefer to keep moving as much as they can. A hyperactive child might also forget things repeatedly and lose things often. They’re highly energetic and always on the move!
Changes with age
While these are the top signs of ADHD in kids, many children of all ages can exhibit these characteristics and not have ADHD. In fact, many of these symptoms are very common in childhood and can develop as children grow. The severity of the symptoms and how they impact your child’s ability to function normally is key to determining a clear diagnosis. Keep in mind that your child might not be misbehaving, they might be developing differently or their brain might simply work a little bit differently than other kids — and that’s ok!
Diagnosis
Typical ADHD behaviors are often considered normal for young kids, so while doctors can look for signs of ADHD in toddlers, they should not confirm a diagnosis before age 4. No matter what age your child is, getting an assessment by a medical professional is the only way to receive a diagnosis. If you would like to seek a diagnosis, make an appointment with your pediatrician to talk about the possibilities and next steps.
ADHD Treatment for Kids
Before you go, know that while ADHD is considered a disability, it is not uncommon and your child can still live a beautiful and successful life! There are several treatment options, including prescribed medications, therapy, lifestyle changes, and additional support. Your pediatrician can help you choose what is best for your child and what feels right for your family!
At Ocean Pediatrics, we are committed to helping your family discover the best path to health and happiness for your little ones. If you suspect your child might be showing early signs of ADHD, don’t hesitate to make an appointment to discuss your observations or concerns with your passionate pediatrician. We are eager to ease your worries and help your family forge a bright and beautiful path forward!
